![]() ![]() ![]() Total scores on the Fat Phobia Scale and scores on all six factors decreased significantly, indicating a decrease in fat phobia. Subjects completed the Fat Phobia Scale before and after a treatment approach designed to reduce their feelings of responsibility for fatness. You simply feel fear because something may occur. In this anguish you don’t even know what you are afraid of. When this happens persistently, you enter a state of anguish. They also perceive threats in situations that are not real. Pathological anxiety is conceptualized as an exaggerated fear state in which hyperexcitability of fear circuits that include the amygdala and extended amygdala (i.e. Pathological anxiety occurs when the person feels incapable of facing a threat. Study 2 examines fat phobic attitudes of women (N = 40) who had negative feelings about their bodies. Fear is a central motive state of action tendencies subserved by fear circuits, with the amygdala playing a central role. Respondents who are average weight, female, younger, have more than a high school education, or are nonmedical professionals are more likely to have fat phobic attitudes. Subjects (974 females and 117 males) completed the scale factor analysis yielded six factors. 1 Those affected go to great lengths to avoid the situation or object, to a degree greater than the actual danger posed. 1 Phobias typically result in a rapid onset of fear and are usually present for more than six months. Study 1 describes the development of the Fat Phobia Scale, a 50-item, modified 5-point semantic differential scale. A phobia is an anxiety disorder defined by a persistent and excessive fear of an object or situation. We examined fat phobia, defined as a pathological fear of fatness, by constructing the Fat Phobia Scale, determining its reliability and validity, examining correlates of fat phobia, and using a treatment approach designed to decrease fat phobia.
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